Wikipedia:Public domain image resources
There are a number of sources of public domain images on the Web.
The presence of a resource on this list does not guarantee that all or any of the images in it are in the public domain: you are still responsible for checking the copyright status of images before you submit them to Wikipedia.
Please read the proposed policy on image use and etiquette at: Wikipedia:Image use policy
See also:
- Wikipedia:GNU Free Documentation License resources (includes images)
- Public domain resources
- Wikipedia:Public domain images with missing articles
- wikipedia:copyrights
- Image upload page for registered users.
Objects
- Aeroplanes
- Archeological finds
- Christianity related
- Drugs
- Food
- Historical images (but see also people below)
- http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/ammemhome.html Library of Congress American Memory site
- http://www.archive.org/movies/
- http://teachpol.tcnj.edu/amer_pol_hist/
- Military
- Music
- Occult
- Paintings
Accurate photographs of paintings lack expressive content and are automatically in the public domain once the painting's copyright has expired (which it has in the US if it was published before 1923). All other copyright notices can safely be ignored. - Satellites
- Ships
- http://www.photolib.noaa.gov/ships/index.html
- http://www.history.navy.mil/branches/org11-2.htm US navy archive of public domain ship photos
Animals and Plants
- Animals
- http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/graphics/photos/index.html
- http://www.jonsullivan.com/pictures/index.php3
- http://www.usda.gov/oc/photo/opclibra.htm
- http://images.fws.gov/
- http://www.nps.gov/yell/press/images/
- http://www.fourmilab.ch/images/eclipse_2001/africaimages.html
- Birds
- 1905 paintings http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/birds/regengl.htm.
- Online copy of "Citizen Bird" containing drawings of about a hundred bird species (I have a paper copy, from which I can make nicer quality scans upon request. --Brion)
- Online copy of Fifty Birds of Town and City, published by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
- Fish
- http://www.photolib.noaa.gov/nurp/index.html
- http://images.fws.gov/
- http://www.nefsc.noaa.gov/history/photos.html lineart drawings of a bunch of fish; also collections of photos of historical fisheries, research activities and NOAA
- Insects
- Plants
Nature/Science
- Landscape features (moutains, deserts, craters, etc)
- http://earth.jsc.nasa.gov/sseop/efs/land.htm (this site is temporarily down due to hardware failure - please don't remove it)
- Medicine
- http://www.bartleby.com/107/ Numerous anatomy drawings from Gray's Anatomy
- http://www.autopsydb.org/iadbimag.htm Johns Hopkins Autopsy Resource (JHAR) Image Archive
- http://www.autopsydb.org/abpath.htm Public domain cytology photomicrographs, courtesy of Dr. Andrew Borkowski.
- http://www.autopsydb.org/dermpath.htm Public domain dermatopathology photomicrographs, courtesy of Dr. Grace F. Kao.
- http://art-bin.com/art/medhistorypix/omedicalimages.html Historical anatomical drawings
- Physics
- http://www.physicsforfree.com/ Physics for Free: Public domain physics textbook in pdf format with illustrations
- Space (planets, stars, galaxies, etc) and spaceflight
- http://grin.hq.nasa.gov/ Great Images in NASA library of images.
- http://oposite.stsci.edu/pubinfo/SubjectT.html
- http://nix.nasa.gov/ NIX: NASA Image eXchange
- http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/imgcat/ NASA planetary image catalog
- http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/ NASA image gallery
- http://images.jsc.nasa.gov/ Johnson Space Center digital image collection
- http://www.donaldedavis.com/PARTS/allyours.html Public domain works done for NASA by Don Davis: high-resolution scans of space-related paintings.
- http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/ STScI Publication of public domain photography taken by the Hubble Space Telescope. (copyright notice)
- http://www.ipac.caltech.edu/2mass/gallery/index.html 2MASS Atlas Image Gallery (public domain images, acknowledgment required)
- Underwater
- US National Parks
- http://www2.nature.nps.gov/grd/cfprojects/photodb/Photo_search.cfm (This databese is currently down - sent them an email today --snoyes 18:19, 20 Nov 2003 (UTC))
- Weather
People
- Portraits
- http://www.lib.utexas.edu/photodraw/portraits/index.html - A selection of portraits of historical figures
- http://teachpol.tcnj.edu/amer_pol_hist/ - A collection of over 500 public domain images of American Political History
- http://www.sonoma.edu/psychology/psychart.html Public domain drawings of famous psychologists. Some better than others.
- http://www.cts.edu/FacHomePages/imagelibrary/portrait.htm Famous Christians
- http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/daghtml/daghome.html - more than 700 Daguerreotypes 1839 - 1864 (mostly portraits)
- http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/vvhtml/vvhome.html Creative Americans 1932 - 1964; 1400 public domain portrait photos
- http://lcweb.loc.gov/rr/print/235_alph.html Portraits of famous people, Library of Congress (not all public domain; remember, anything prior to 1923 is, and post-1922 images on the site that are copyright free are indicated)
Locations
- Cities
- Maps
- http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/gmdhtml/gmdhome.html Library of Congress digital map archive 1500-2002 (some maps under copyright)
- http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/
- http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/hep10/nhs/ U.S. Department of Transportation's Federal Highway Administration maps of the National Highway System (NHS)
- http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/index.html PCL Map Collection
- Botswana
- Canada
- Cuba
- Egypt
- Finland
- France
- Ghana
- India
- http://www.hindubooks.org/sudheer_birodkar/hindu_history/freegraphics.html - A non-profit site about India
- http://www.historylink102.com/india/india-art.htm - free images about the People and Art of India. Users should credit them and link back to their URL.
- Iran
- Ireland
- Israel
- Japan
- Mexico
- Panama
- Puerto Rico
- South Africa
- United Kingdom
- USA
- Los Angeles
- New York
- Orange County
- San Diego
- Vermont
- Washington
- http://content.lib.washington.edu/pacificsearch.html (check to see if indiv. collections are public domain)
- West Indies
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
Art
- http://www.artrenewal.org/asp/database/contents.asp - Images of the works of more than 2,600 realist painters many in the public domain, check catalogue for dates of works and artists.
- http://www.historylink102.com/india/india-art.htm - free images about the People and Art of India. Users should credit them and link back to their URL.
Sports
- http://www.igs.net/~bmitchell/Tennis/tennis.htm - Photo gallery of women's tennis players. Photos taken by bmitchell are specially marked and free to be used with credit and link back to the site.
U.S. Postage Stamps
While not technically public domain after 1978 (all stamps before that are in the public domain) the USPS has a liberal licensing policy regarding stamps. The United States Postal Service retains copyright to stamps under Title 17 of the United States Code. The Domestic Mail Manual, G013 Trademarks and Copyrights, states that while "The USPS secures copyrights in its philatelic designs and certain publications. The designs of postage stamps, stamped envelopes, stamped cards, aerogrammes, souvenir cards, and other philatelic items issued on or after January 1, 1978, are copyrighted by the USPS under title 17 USC." The USPS licenses certain copyrighted material to the public, however, thus:
- The use of illustrations of the designs covered by such copyrights is permitted:
- a. In editorial matter in newspapers, magazines, journals, books, philatelic catalogs, and philatelic albums.
An encyclopedia is considered a book, therefore, Wikipedia, an on-line encyclopedia, clearly falls within this permitted use. For the full document, see: http://pe.usps.gov/text/DMM/g013.htm.
General Collections
- Compendium of Illustrations in the Public Domain 300-page book. (requires a login account and password)
- Digital documents from the Bibliothèque Nationale de France (BNF). (website is in French)
- GeekPhilosopher.com Collection of public domain photos organized by category.
- GIMP Archive 15,000 Royalty-free photos, organized by keyword.
- GNU Art.
- Illustrations from the French Encyclopedie.
- openphoto.net - http://www.openphoto.net/ -- Creative Commons not public domain licensed.
- Pixeleye.com Pictures from the Montafon Valley - Collection of public domain photos organized by category.
- Random assortion of Public Domain images.
- PD Photo Large collection of mostly public domain photos. Read the license for each picture before use; also, model releases may not have been obtained for all photos.
- Scanned and colorised etchings claimed to be PD images.
- Stock.xchng -- more than 34.000 public domain photos
- www.jonsullivan.com - A large number of pictures, many of them in the public domain, the rest under some version of the Creative Commons license.
Miscellaneous
- Images of anarchists and anarchist symbols
- Public Domain Pagan Clipart
- World War II Poster Collection over 300 posters issued by U.S. Federal agencies
- Photos of the Great War many images of World War I, scanned in from public domain resources. Slight usage notice, which is probably compatible with GFDL (requires attribution and link, as does GFDL, requests e-mail notice of usage).
- Image pages from medieval manuscripts
- http://content.lib.washington.edu/costumeweb/index.html - fashion plate archive
- http://www.uprr.com/aboutup/photos/ Thousands of photographs from as early as 1860 taken by employees of the Union Pacific railroad
Uncategorized links
U.S. Government sites
- U.S. Library of Congress digital image archive (Some images are still under copyright, so caveat emptor.)
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service pictures
- More U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service imagery
- NOAA Photo Library
Other sites:
Computer-generated public domain images:
- Automatic public domain map generating program
- Canadian Illustrated News, 1869-1883 Note: should be cited in the Images page as: "[list full source]. Reproduced from the National Library of Canada's website (www.nlc-bnc.ca)."
Public domain image meta-resources:
- http://www.sxc.hu/
- http://www.wfu.edu/~tedforrl/imagcoll.html
- http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/Science_Internet/TI_2001E/index.html
- http://www.archivalart.com/
- http://www.princetonol.com/groups/iad/links/clipart.html (a lengthy list of categorised links to other public domain image sources, many of those links don't work though)
- http://dmoz.org/Computers/Graphics/Clip_Art/Public_Domain/ (a list of links to sites with public domain clip art)
Dover Publications has many, many books of copyright-free illustrations. Search on "copyright-free", "clip art" or "Pictorial Archive". These are hard copy and would have to be scanned, but they cover everything. You have to buy the books or borrow them from the library; the art is free. Here are just a few examples:
- Plants: 2,400 Copyright-Free Illustrations of Flowers, Trees, Fruits and Vegetables
- Animals: 1,419 Copyright-Free Illustrations of Mammals, Birds, Fish, Insects, etc.
- Ready-to-Use Illustrations of World-Famous Places: 109 Different Copyright-Free Designs
- Ready-to-Use Illustrations of Pets: 96 Different Copyright-Free Designs
- Ready-to-Use Illustrations of Appliances and Electronics: 98 Different Copyright-Free Designs
- Ready-to-Use Portraits of Famous People: 121 Copyright-Free Designs
- Ready-to-Use Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Mammals Illustrations: 98 Different Copyright-Free Designs
- Ready-to-Use Illustrations of Marine Animals: 96 Different Copyright-Free Designs
- Ready-to-Use Authentic Civil War Illustrations: 245 Different Copyright-Free Designs
- Ready-to-Use Bird Illustrations: 98 Different Copyright-Free Designs
- Ready-to-Use Flower Illustrations: 96 Different Copyright-Free Designs
- Ready-to-Use Endangered Animals Illustrations: 96 Different Copyright-Free Designs
- Ready-to-Use Medieval Herb, Plant and Flower Illustrations: 294 Different Copyright-Free Designs
- Airplanes of the Second World War Coloring Book 46 accurate illustrations copyright-free.
- Weapons and Armor, 1400 copyright-free illustrations of battle-axes, bows & arrows, cannons, more
- Transportation, 525 copyright-free illustrations include trains, trolleys, cars, ships, airplanes, many exotic vehicles.